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Temperature Correction for Digital Driver Unit of Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator



Temperature Correction for Attenuator Digital Driver Unit

During this R&D project, an AD7816 temperature sensor chip was used for temperature correction for Digital Driver Unit for Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator of VCVA series. The AD7816 temperature sensor is a commercially available chip which allows obtaining an ambient temperature via serial interface. AD7816 was installed on VCVA chassis and connected to PROM memory (photo on fig.1). For transmitting AD7816 signals into the attenuator driver unit we replaced standard DB9 output connector to enhanced DB19 connector and made a special cable with an extender for RS-232 interface.

Digital Driver Unit of Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator
Fig.1. Photo of Digital Driver Unit with AD7816 temperature sensor chip

Calibration procedure was as the following:

1. We obtained nonlinear dependencies attenuation vs input code and temperature. These dependencies are shown on fig 2.

Diagram 1 for Digital Driver Unit of Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator
Fig.2. Dependencies of attenuation vs input code and temperature

2. Achieved data was recalculated for obtaining a linear dependence attenuation vs input code. Suchwise we have 7 corrected dependencies for different temperature: +10C, +15C…+40C (fig.3).

Diagram 2 for Digital Driver Unit of Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator
Fig.3. Corrected curves for temperature range from +10C to +40C

3. We rewrote software inside the PROM, so it can read temperature from AD7816 chip and correct VCVA output code according to obtained temperature. Software uses linear approximation between 7 calibration tables for different temperatures. The final temperature test for VCVA Ser.Num.0076 is presented on fig.4. These curves show the difference between an ideal linear attenuation (Code*0.125dB) and real attenuation level in dB.

Diagram 3  for Digital Driver Unit of Voltage-Controlled Variable Attenuator
Fig.4. Attenuation numbers with temperature correction for VCVA Ser.Num.0076

Since Feb 2003, Digital Driver Unit for Solid State Voltage Controlled Attenuators of VCVA series can be shipped with temperature correction as an option.